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Stock Market’s Surge After Trump’s Election Victory: A Closer Look at the Impact and What Lies Ahead
Trump's Re-Election and the Stock Market: What Investors Need to Know
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Returns since election...
Coinbase: +40%
Tesla: +28%
Bitcoin: +15%
Banks: +8.9%
Small Caps: +6.2%
S&P 500: +3.7%
US Dollar: +1.5%
---
Long-Term Treasuries: -0.3%
International Stocks: -1.2%
Oil: -2.1%
Gold: -2.2%
China: -3.6%
Trump Media: -6%
Volatility: -27%Video:… x.com/i/web/status/1…
— Charlie Bilello (@charliebilello)
9:45 PM • Nov 10, 2024
These stocks performed even better:
— Lin (@Speculator_io)
10:37 PM • Nov 10, 2024
In the wake of Donald Trump's re-election victory, U.S. stock markets have experienced a remarkable rally, pushing indices to new heights and signaling investor optimism. The week following the election saw the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all break new records, marking some of the strongest performances in recent years. Investors, once again, appear to be betting on a return to pro-growth policies, lower taxes, and deregulation under the Trump administration. However, with heightened expectations also come questions about the sustainability of the rally and the potential long-term effects of the policies that the president may introduce.
This newsletter will delve into the key factors driving the current stock market surge, examine the implications of Trump’s proposed economic policies, and assess whether now is the right time to invest in the wake of this post-election euphoria.
The Rally: Driven by Certainty and Expectations
One of the primary reasons behind the sharp rally in U.S. stock markets following Trump's election win is the resolution of uncertainty. Investors tend to react positively when political ambiguity is cleared, and in this case, the swift and decisive victory for Trump offered markets a sense of clarity. According to John Bai, a finance professor at Northeastern University, the market thrives when uncertainty is resolved. The swift declaration of Trump’s win, contrary to fears of drawn-out legal challenges and delays, provided a clear direction for markets to move forward.
In 2016, a similar pattern occurred when Trump’s unexpected election results were followed by an immediate market rebound. This year, however, the rally has been more pronounced, with the S&P 500 hitting a new milestone by surpassing 6,000 points for the first time. This surge can be attributed to the relief of knowing the outcome and the subsequent focus on the president-elect's anticipated policies.
The Policy Outlook: Pro-Growth, Deregulation, and Corporate Tax Cuts
In terms of policy expectations, Trump’s economic agenda is largely seen as favorable to market growth. Investors anticipate continued deregulation, tax cuts, and policies aimed at stimulating corporate profits. Trump’s approach is largely focused on maintaining a free-market economy, which has been well-received by the corporate sector. John Bai notes that under Trump, the expectation is that the government will continue to encourage growth by lowering corporate taxes and reducing bureaucratic red tape. For example, Trump’s plan to appoint Elon Musk to a new government efficiency role has sparked optimism that the administration will continue to push for reduced government spending and waste.
Historically, Trump's first term saw significant tax cuts, particularly for corporations, which led to a rise in stock buybacks and other shareholder-friendly activities. Such policies, along with a focus on boosting business and industrial growth, have given investors confidence that the second term will provide similar benefits. The prospect of lower taxes and fewer regulations creates an attractive environment for businesses to thrive, which in turn boosts stock prices.
The Tariff Question: Is the Trade War Back?
While there is optimism around tax cuts and deregulation, Trump’s previous term also brought about a trade war, particularly with China. This policy stance, characterized by high tariffs on imported goods, led to significant price hikes on foreign products and sparked retaliatory measures from China. Although tariffs were intended to protect American industries, their long-term impact on consumer prices and global trade was mixed.
In his second term, Trump is expected to continue with a tough stance on trade, potentially leading to more tariffs on foreign goods. While some investors view this as a protectionist approach aimed at strengthening domestic industries, others fear that it could raise costs for consumers and disrupt supply chains. The market’s initial response to Trump’s victory, however, appears to ignore the potential for renewed trade tensions. Instead, the rally suggests that investors are more focused on the prospect of tax cuts and deregulation, assuming that the long-term benefits will outweigh the temporary costs associated with tariffs.
Market Reaction: A Relief Rally and The Federal Reserve
The rally that followed Trump’s election victory was also bolstered by other key factors, including a more dovish stance from the Federal Reserve. The Fed’s decision to cut interest rates by 0.25% earlier in the week provided further support to the market. With lower interest rates, borrowing becomes cheaper, stimulating investment and spending. This move by the Fed was in line with the market’s expectations and helped further fuel the post-election rally.
Sebastien Page, head of global multi-asset at T Rowe Price, pointed to the relief rally as a major factor in the market’s performance. The sense of certainty regarding Trump’s policies, combined with the Fed’s accommodative stance, created an environment conducive to growth. In addition, the market’s expectation of deregulation, coupled with the potential for lower taxes, helped push stock prices higher. The rally in the S&P 500, particularly its push above the 6,000-point mark, reflects the market’s confidence that these policies will drive economic growth and corporate profitability.
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Tesla and the Influence of Big Business
One notable aspect of this rally has been the performance of major corporations, particularly those close to Trump and his administration. Tesla, led by billionaire Elon Musk, saw its stock surge by 8.2% on the day following Trump’s victory, marking its best week in over a year. The rise in Tesla’s market value above $1 trillion is seen as a signal of the market’s optimism regarding the future of electric vehicles and clean energy under a Trump administration.
Musk’s close relationship with Trump has led many to speculate that the electric vehicle maker could benefit from favorable policies, including tax incentives for clean energy and reduced government oversight. Investors are betting that this connection will provide a significant boost to Tesla’s fortunes, further fueling the broader rally in the stock market.
The Inflation Question: Higher Prices and Interest Rates?
Another issue that has been central to market discussions is the potential for inflation. Trump's policies, particularly his emphasis on tax cuts and tariffs, are expected to increase inflationary pressures in the economy. As seen during his first term, inflation could rise as a result of higher production costs, especially if tariffs are imposed on imported goods. This could lead to higher consumer prices across various sectors, from electronics to food.
However, some investors remain skeptical of the inflationary concerns. For example, Matthew Morgan, head of fixed income at Jupiter Asset Management, argues that market expectations of high inflation may be overstated. He points to a cooling jobs market as evidence that inflationary pressures may not rise as sharply as some predict.
Conclusion: Is Now the Time to Invest?
As the stock market rallies to new heights in the wake of Trump’s election victory, investors are grappling with whether now is the right time to dive in. The current market surge is largely driven by optimism surrounding Trump’s pro-growth policies, deregulation, and the resolution of election uncertainty. However, there are risks to consider, particularly concerning the potential for increased tariffs, inflation, and trade tensions.
For investors, the key question is whether the short-term excitement will translate into long-term gains or whether the market is overheating in anticipation of policies that may not come to fruition. While the rally is supported by expectations of a favorable business environment, caution is advised, particularly for those who are looking at the market from a long-term perspective. The uncertainty surrounding inflation, interest rates, and global trade may create volatility down the road, making it important for investors to carefully consider the risks before making significant moves.
In conclusion, while the current market rally reflects investor confidence in Trump’s economic policies, it remains to be seen whether these gains will be sustained. For now, the market seems to be in a period of post-election euphoria, but careful analysis of the long-term economic outlook is crucial for those seeking to make informed investment decisions.
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Disclaimer: This newsletter is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial or political advice.